Paul Wright: Branding Strategy and Expansion

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Paul is pursuing a strategy of combining name brands with excellent customer service. He is also finding that real estate developers like the foot traffic that gyms pull in.

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In this 10 minute segment (download iPod compatible, 51MB), Paul Wright, owner of Gold's Gym, Ann Arbor, discusses his branding strategy and expansion plans over the next 12 months. Paul is working with a marketing firm to develop a message and a brand that will attract all segments. He sees having multiple brands in each facility: Les Mills for classes, Shake This for shakes, and Gold's or another brand for fitness. You might say that Paul is trying to combine name brand products with excellent customer service at an affordable price.

He is focusing his expansion strategy on small to medium size gyms where he finds the strategy of strong brands coupled with excellent customer service to be poorly executed. As we mentioned in a previous segment, landlords find having a gym is good for their other tenants' business, so they are willing to do things like offer attractive lease terms and build-to-suit.

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8 Comments

Rachel Ouillette on November 7, 2007 6:55 PM
I found Paul Wright’s comments about the franchise very interesting. In starting the business, he felt that having a well known name would give potential customers confidence about the gym. And he was right. The downside is that the name also has a reputation in people’s minds as being a place for bodybuilders, not for families. Because Mr. Wright wants a family friendly gym and has designed his business with this in mind, he is considering taking the name off the building. It seems a big, and expensive, thing to do. What might the downside be of not having the name on the building? Does he anticipate any adverse effects? Will all three locations have the same name? Mr. Wright’s strategy is to create midsize facilities, with great new equipment, and lots of amenities. He completes the atmosphere by hiring great people to staff the club, creating a welcoming and comfortable place for people to work out. When he opened the Ann Arbor location, it was the only new facility in the area. How has/will the opening of the new WCC fitness center impact his business? I’d like to know more about the decision to hire a company to re-design the group exercise program. I think it’s a great idea, but what factors led to this conclusion versus hiring individual instructors and doing your own programming? I’m also interested in the Saline expansion. After discussing small storefront operations, like the old Champions gym, the conversation turned to the Saline location – which will be a small storefront operation, like the old Champions gym. What factors led to the decision to open the smaller gym, instead of the midsize facility that was described as the niche in this market? Will it work more like a satellite location, with customers going to Saline for regular workouts and to Ann Arbor for classes? I would really like to see another conversation with Mr. Wright after the Saline and Novi locations are up and running. I’m interested in hearing more about the management issue and learning about his process in choosing and training managers. One thing I’ve always assumed (perhaps incorrectly) about health clubs is that a fairly significant bit of revenue is made from people who purchase memberships and don’t use them – all of those people who make January resolutions but end up not regularly using the facility. Does this factor at all into the strategy? Rachel Ouillette EMU Student
Peter Sauerbrei on November 20, 2007 12:21 PM
These interview clips were a little bit different from the others that I've seen but this one, just like the others, provided some good insight into their business. Paul Wright has created a very successful gym and has since planned to expand into other locations all across teh area. Paul described his gym's as unique and each one being different. He doesn't want to create the same gym in 10 different location, he wants to create 10 different gyms that cater to the demographic it is in. Paul, just like the other innovators I listened to, made his gym to fill a need. He found that there was a demand for a gym like this and he filled it. Another part of the interview that I found interesting was Paul talking about EMU and U of M students coming to the gym. I would have thought that students would all go to their respective schools gym because it is free. I go to the gym regularly at EMU and it hasn't even crossed my mind to buy a membership at anotehr gym, until now. The gym at EMU is always very busy and is in terrible shape. If Paul was able to penetrate the market at EMU I feel that he could recruit quite a few memberships. The one problem could be the price, but as long as it was relatively cheap I feel a good portion of students would be willing to pay for premium equipment and top-notch facilities. I was also intrigued by the fact that Paul was planning on getting rid of the Gold's Gym name. He said he wanted to change it to make it less intimidating for "untrained" people. Paul also said that even though they were changing the name on the building it would still be a Gold's Gym. Will Gold's allow this?? This is an interesting story and Paul is in the middle of a MASSIVE expansion all over the state. I would really like to see what happens to Paul and his gym's.
Tracy Jens on March 25, 2008 10:17 AM
Blog for Gold’s Gym I really enjoyed listening the Mr. Paul Wrights interview it was interesting and informative. He has a rather positive outlook on how his businesses will perform with regards to the way Michigan’s economy has been going. Myself having family that lived close to Saline I do agree with Mr. Wright. There is and was a need for more workout facilities in that area. My husband used to live on the border of Saline and Milan and I had such a hard time finding a place to workout. I would often have to go to a local run down gym to get my workouts in. So even though the economy is bad in Michigan right now I agree that there was definitely a need and a market for a workout facility over in the saline area. Since Saline is a small town it will provide at least a few jobs in that area and boost the towns revenue. I do agree to some extent that many of the workout facilities in the Detroit area are inferior to other workout facilities in other states. I have been a member at several different gyms in the Detroit area and they really do not compare to the gym I currently belong to. I currently belong to Lifetime Fitness and I love it because this gym has everything I am looking for in a gym plus the extra amenities such as exercise classes, using the pool and child care are all rolled into my monthly payment and I do not have to pay any extra out of pocket cost for those services. When I went to other health clubs I found they were smaller in size and I had to pay extra to use the pool or to attend an exercise class. I would probably still be going to one of the other gyms I had belonged to if they had included more of the amenities I had been looking for. I think Mr. Wright will do well for himself if his facilities offer everything his target market is looking for. I think he should be conscious of the fact that there is a lifetime facility in Novi and there is a large population of that community that are members of lifetime fitness. It will be interesting to find out how many people leave lifetime fitness to try out the new Gold’s Gym. I like his branding strategy I think he is smart to work with other companies like Shake this, and a marketing firm to generate business. By talking to people who go to all gym sizes and by finding out what they want he puts Lifetime fitness and other gyms in the area in competition of each other. He had mentioned about changing the name of the gym from Gold’s Gym to something else which could work towards his advantage. By doing that he will still retain his current clients who go to the gym to body build. He will also gain clients who are not into body building who just exercise to stay in shape. I think he will retain both markets he has talked about in his interview. I don’t know if I would necessarily try his gym out because I like my gym. I know other people who go to my gym who were happier at smaller facilities but those facilities did not offer what they needed that is why they ended up at a larger gym. So if he concentrates on his branding strategy and what people want from a workout facility he should be able to operate successfully and gain the other clients who go to Lifetime fitness for the amenities but would rather go to a smaller gym. I think he is smart business man after building the Gold’s franchise in Ann Arbor he decided to build a facility in Saline which needed an updated facility as well as the economic help. He knows where to look and who to target when creating a new operation. I think all his hard work will pay off in the end. Best of luck in the future Tracy Jens Eastern Michigan University Student
Bryan Chan on June 11, 2008 12:15 AM
Health and fitness clubs have become a big industry. According to the International Health, Racquet and Sportsclub Association, the total revenues for this industry are estimated at $17.6 billion. The prospect of this business is bright because more people realize the importance of physical fitness and health. Findings from "Fitness American Style," a national consumer study commissioned by IHRSA and conducted by Roper Starch Worldwide, determined that major segments of the American population have adopted a more holistic definition of good health and physical fitness. The motivation for joining a fitness center has evolved from the pursuit of some ideal body image to a focus on achieving total health-health of the mind and body-as a part of leading an overall more balanced life. I would say that Paul’s business strategy is a win-win-win situation. First, he notices that residential complex with gym facilities increase the value of the property and attract tenant. Real estate is willing to offer attractive lease terms to Paul. Second, since the lease terms are in favorite to Paul, the costs of running his business can be reduced. It is very crucial for a business because leasing costs range from 4 to 14 percent of location-sensitive costs. Third, this business strategy brings convenient for customers. Since the gyms are located near their living place, most of the customers can use Gold’s Gym after work and on weekends. However, this business strategy also brings hidden hitch when customer service becomes exceptionally important for this strategy. Fitness Gym generally has a cancellation policy and a cancellation fee. For Gold’s Gym, customers need to provide a valid reason for cancellation and also need to submit a proof such as residency relocation. Some customers may experience difficulties when trying to terminate the contract. Customers who have bad experience in cancellation have an impression that Gold’s Gym is making use of this cancellation rules as excuses to delay or deny the termination of the contract. Complaints against the Gold’s Gym can be spread among the neighborhood and to a certain degree will create a bad impact on the company brand and reduce business. Landlords may terminate the lease, increase the rent, or even refuse to lease to Gold’s Gym due to bad reputation of the business. Bryan Chan - EMU student
Adrianne Smallwood on June 11, 2008 3:21 PM
Mr. Wright has quite a positive outlook when it comes to expanding his current business. Through the use of multiple franchises and business sizes, Paul hopes to appeal to all segments of the population. Paul is planning an expansion based on the need for medium-sized gyms. Paul is targeting a segment of the market who find that small gym facilities are not in good shape (equipment is old, facility is not nice) and not managed well and also targeting people who don’t like going to large facilities due to the time it takes to get in and out of the gym and because with large facilities, staff tend to be unfriendly. Paul’s strategy to appeal to all segments of the population is important when it comes to a business such as Gold’s gym. Many people work out and frequent the gym often, so it’s important to have a competitive edge in this industry. As the interviewer pointed out and Paul confirmed, that for people living in Ann Arbor, if one gym is two miles closer to their house than another, people are likely to switch to the closer gym, even if it is two miles. It’s important that Paul’s expansion strategy take into account a location within each town that will bring in the largest amount of business possible, which is very important considering how quickly he expects each of these new locations to be profitable. Paul understands that different demographics require different things. While Paul plans to open seven to eight additional facilities, they all will not all be the same. Paul plans to customize each facility as much as possible to meet the needs of the market in that location. I’m interested to see how the expansion pans out. It seems like an aggressive expansion plan considering that the Ann Arbor location opened fairly recently. It sounds like Paul didn’t expect for the location to be as successful as it was, and is now hoping to expand based on the success of the current location. Paul’s idea to have an overarching brand coupled with several sub-brands is an excellent idea. People are excited about brands they are familiar with, and it just may be that having the sub-brands as part of Gold’s gym that makes people decide to join or switch from competitors. Paul had a bright outlook for how quickly the new locations would be able to turn profits around. Paul did say that he was going to take what he learned from opening the first store and apply the “dos and don’ts” to the other stores he planned to open in an effort to improve them, which is wise. Paul’s branding plan coupled with excellent customer service is a great strategy that should appeal to a broad range of people. It sounds like Paul will need plenty of financing to get the expansion really launched, and as even he acknowledged, the lending industry is much more conservative now due to the state of our economy. I’d be interested in seeing an updated interview with Paul to see how things are going now. For the additional locations that have opened, have they been as successful as Ann Arbor? How is business doing at the Ann Arbor location? Submitted by Adrianne Smallwood-EMU Student
Mike Sullivan on June 11, 2008 7:57 PM
Paul, I am a student at Eastern Michigan University and am currently making a business plan for my entrepreneurship class. The business that I have chosen to “create” is in fact a gym. I am from the Howell area and current a member to the local Gold’s Gym here, so far designing the business plan I have found the census bureau’s website to be extremely helpful with regional data about physically active people (http://www. bls.gov/spotlight/). This website has provided me with important market information; such as how many people per capita exercise on a regular basis, what time of the day they do, and what they participate in when they do workout. You look like you have been around gyms for quite some time, so you know that the peak time is early to mid afternoon, on days when members work, and mid day on members days off. I think that Ann Arbor is a great location to keep the flow of members somewhat different from the regional data, thanks to the students of UofM and Eastern. What I mean by this is; college students, I imagine workout late morning to lunchtime, leaving a void for the statistically busy afternoon, allowing more members serviced each day with considerably less crowding. Has the recent price of steel affected the cost of the gym equipment to the same extent that it affects other businesses? (I am an Elevator Constructor and we pay double what we did just a year ago) I have worked out for the last nine years now, being a member at Powerhouse, Bally’s (for a week), Champions, and Outback Gym (Dexter), being a member at these different locations has allowed me to see many different layouts. Was the available real-estates layout a big consideration in the location of the building that you operate in or were you able to modify the building to suit your needs? I had considered in my layout moving the weight equipment to the second floor, approximately how much weight do you have including machines? And did you have to address structural concerns for the building to withstand the weight? Regards, Mike Sullivan Eastern Michigan University Msulliv2@emich.edu
Brooke Young on June 12, 2008 1:55 AM
Being able to bring people into a new business is huge. Making the business bigger and better than other competing businesses is exactly what needs to be done to gain attention and bring people in. Opening different locations is a huge risk, but really exciting. Adding onto buildings and making it larger is such a good idea because I think it gets people excited seeing a new gym going in. It will get people interested and having hem see the gym will get them interested. 1000 visits a day is a large goal, but I feel its better to have a large goal if you are building such a large business. Its great to see these goals being made and different locations being built. The building you are putting the gym in you said has been vacant for 10 years!! That is crazy! Hopefully people still become interested and notice the gym. I would think people would be amazed that something is FINALLY going going into the space, but I also wonder if they are so used to it being empty, they wouldn't see that it is being used. Its awesome that you can employee so many people because it also gives job opportunities all through Michigan. A 15 year lease is a long time!! Good luck with everything, it sounds really great and like you have really good ideas. Sincerely, Brooke Young
Kelly Darr on June 12, 2008 8:20 AM
Hello Paul, Sounds like to me that Issue Media Group is on its way to success. Your company seems to have quite a bit of questions about branching out into the world and entering into different markets. From the interview it seems that one of your main concerns is geographic diversification and process that is involved in it. One way that can help you pinpoint an area that would be good for you would be a process called data mining. Data mining is a computer software system that uses statistical analysis, database technology, and artificial intelligence that can find hidden patterns and trends, so the business owner can make good marketing decisions. This also allows business owners to predict customer behavior. You would be able to find cluster of customers with similar habits with the current markets that you are in. You could even use some marketing research to look into what cities you would like to work in. There is a company called FINDex Worldwide Directory of Market Research Reports. Here you can find over 10,600 different kinds of surveys that you can purchase. You can purchase these and then send them out and find out what from people where the best place is for your business to settle. Moving into the world of international business can be very tricky and confusing. Using the internet can be a great start to venturing into international business. By setting up an account online let’s say for Ireland a place that you were interested in, you can kind use that as a test to see if there is a market in the area for your business. This way you can get your foot in the door of doing business in the international world, but if things don’t work out, not too much money would be lost. Thanks, Kelly Darr

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