Perry Samson: A New Generation of Interactive Lecturing

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LectureTools allows instructors and students to interact in new ways in and out of classrooms. Developer Perry Samson talks about its potential for learning and for the future of textbooks.

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College instructors are increasingly using "student response systems" to encourage interactive learning in their classrooms. Most existing systems use "clickers," relatively limited standalone devices which students must purchase. Perry Samson, a professor of Atmospheric Sciences at the University of Michigan, has developed a web-based technology, LectureTools, which allows students to use devices they already have: laptops, tablet PCs, even smartphones. LectureTools lets them interact in and out of a classroom in a wide variety of ways. For example, students can

  • take notes and associate them with the instructors' slideware presentation,
  • draw on the instructors' slides,
  • ask questions of the instructor during the class,
  • indicate their level of confidence with the material, and
  • respond to a variety of questions. For example, students can answer questions using images; they can establish associations between concepts and ideas, and they can reorder texts, statements and arguments.
  • Students can also review their notes and a lecture podcast or video after class.

In this video, Perry Samson talks about the present and the future of LectureTools and how it may save textbook publishing -- by providing an affordable and smart electronic textbook.

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13 Comments

I hope that system would get also implemented in our university. Anyway, thanks for this useful information.
Jennifer Richards on November 15, 2009 8:46 PM
What an amazing creation!! I would love Eastern Michigan University to have this capability. I find it very distracting when a student sits in front of me in a lecture and uses a laptop (especially if what they are doing on it is not class related); it is very distracting. So having a class where every student has a laptop can only have a positive result. What I found from watching Professor Perry Samson's interview is the result of students who used this program; they were more engaged and attentive. I think this may be because of the ability to send the professor questions during lecture that they will answer in the same day. Using myself as an example, when I sit in class and am confused by something the professor said, I try to interpret it in my head and miss what they lecture about after that. A lot of students are shy when it comes to asking questions in front of their classmates; so having this ability to send the professor a question through the laptop is remarkable. Professor Samson went above and beyond his competitors at creating a better system for student engagement during lecture, if he had any competitors. Building a competitive advantage seems to not have been a problem for Professor Samson; it is unique, valuable to students/customers, and difficult for competitors to duplicate. The only disadvantage to LectureTools used in universities and colleges is the fee every student must pay once a year. This small fee would benefit in the long run however by engaging more students to learn during class time and by lowering the price of textbooks. I hope more colleges implement this lecture tool and I think they will. Already having 125 universities and colleges using this tool shows how successful this idea is to education.
Melissa Mello on November 16, 2009 1:49 PM
WOW, this invention would be great at EMU. The Lecture tool would he me understand more of the topics and related information prsented in the instructures lectures and books that they assign for the class. I the kind of student that if my attention is not cought in the first five minutes of listening or reading I get bored and disengaged with the class or that nights lecture. So with this tool it will help me associate all the related topics together and it will assist me in understanding what I need to know to pass the class and interact for future discussion in class or outside of class in everyday business operations. I think the only disadvantage that would come from the tools is the fees associated with it along with technology upgrades that may interfer with the tool itself. If the fees are reasonable for students to pay,"as almost all college sutdents are poor" and the technology that runs the lecture tools off of doesn't interfer with it working, then I think EMU should sign up immediately for this technology and push it out to all students. They might even increase the graduation total by 20% to 50%. But thats just guess.
Mary Lawson on November 17, 2009 3:45 PM
LectureTools seems like a great idea. I like classes that are interactive because the information is easier to understand and sticks more in your brain. But usually when professors make classes interactive it usually is done in groups. But this way the material is made interactive and the student is working by themselves. A lot of professors do think laptops are distractions but by putting the lecture and teaching through the laptop it would make them much less of a distraction and would capture the attention of the student. Something that I found extremely important was his ability to find something that was completely different than the learning tools already out there. He definietly came up with a completive edge to separate himself from his competitors. It is definitely something that appeals to his target market. It appeals to the professors that want more students to pay attention in class and be more active in the class. It appeals to students in that they can find the information more interesting and participates. Especially with the feature of sending questions to the professors, I know from personal experiences I am not always comfortable asking questions in class, and I usually wait till I get home to email the professor. But sometimes I do forget, this way I can send the professor the question immediately and get my answer back in a timely manner. The one disadvantage of LectureTools is the fee that comes with it, even though it is a very beneficial idea some people may be turned off by the idea depending on the price of it. I think that once people see how beneficial it is that the fee will not be a major problem for them. And by looking at all the universities that have already started using the program and how the feedback from it has been all positive that small disadvantage of the fee may not even be a factor.
What a great idea to have created! As three of my fellow classmates have already stated, I think it would be a great idea to integrate this tool to classes at EMU. I think you have created a tool that is based upon the needs of the students and I’m sure the 10 classes that you are using it in now, the students are absolutely loving it. I agree with you, I don’t think that using laptops with this program would be a distraction to students because you are actually getting them involved in the lecture or the quiz. When most students bring their laptops to school they surf the web because most of the time the lecture is boring to them. However, if the students had the opportunity to use this LectureTools I am certain that the students would become more engaged with the lecture and be apt to pay more attention and ask questions. I especially like the part about where you can ask a question by typing it out and the professor will answer it for you during the class. That seems like the greatest part of all because sometimes if you send an email to a professor it may take them days to respond to it. I was wondering if you have to bring your own laptop or do you provide them to the students that sign up for the class? You also refer to the software also being able to be used on desktop PC’s, so does that mean you wouldn’t actually have to be in the classroom to be connected to LectureTools? The idea of also integrating the textbook to LectureTools is another great idea and a big want from the majority of the students. Not only would it save students money but it would also reduce the waste involved with printing them. This interview was a great insight into what the future will bring and I greatly enjoyed it. Thank you, Kelly Taff
Kelly Culross on November 19, 2009 3:13 PM
I thought the idea for integrative learning was well thought out and provided a lot of information regarding the benefits and background research that has been involved and is still being worked on. I have heard that clickers are used Washtenaw Community College currently. The student I spoke to about using the clickers is actually a fellow employee. She did state that it was somewhat uncomforatable because you know what students have answered and they do not move to the next question until everyone has answered the one they are on, and everyone knows which student has yet to answer. This is used as a test/quiz taking method for one of her classes. I would hope there are different user methods for the clickers already available as it is stressful enough to take tests and generally test results are supposed to be private. Of course this is all hearsay from a student. Regarding this integrative learning system. I have mixed feelings regarding the use of technology in colleges. I am thankful for the availability of technology yet sometimes I feel overuse tends to create more of a burden financially and intellectually on students. Any student who does not have their own PC is at a massive disadvantage. Students who have children, work, or both, cannot feasible get a degree without having their own PC due to lack of time to spend in the school computer labs. That being said, I do realize it is customary for most people to already own one there are problems when the systems fail. I would like to say that although I do not always agree with the amount of technology we are required to use that since it is hear and steadily advancing, that this is an excellent step toward integrated learning. I have never been bothered with students in class having laptops. At this point, it is hard to keep up with notes in class and I can type much faster than write. Also to save money on textbook cost would be such an assest to students. It seems they come out with new books far too fast and they are hardly different than the last edition. To have online textbooks that can be quickly updated would be a very useful tool that would save students a lot of money. I also think the idea of being able to type in a question as soon as you think of it is a very useful tool. Too many times an instructor is teaching and there is something you need to ask but do not want to interrupt or cannot at the time, then you forget what you wanted to ask. If you could log your question quickly and wait and see if it gets answered more understanding could come from the lectures. This may also help to not focus on the question as to not forget and then lose focus on the rest of the lecture. All in all, I have a step daughter who just started college and I would be interested to know how this type of technology will benefit her in the near future and what type of changes will be related with cost of books.
Rachel Szor on November 20, 2009 5:59 PM
Lecture Tools is an amazing idea and I believe it will make a huge difference in the classroom. Depending on the professor's teaching style, it isn't always easy to pay attention or understand the material being taught. I agree with Perry Samson when he stated that this tool will have the ability to reach all students. It will help keep everyone in the classroom on the same page and also help the instructor know how well everyone is understanding the necessary material. I really like how students will have the ability to post questions during class and get a quick response by either the teacher or the assistant. It is very common to be going through a discussion and have a question arise. However, many students are shy or believe their question is stupid. This tool will allow students to get their questions and concerns answered in a timely manner. I also really like how Lecture Tools will allow the students to have the teacher's notes, their own personal notes, and the textbook in one place. This would make studying so much easier and more efficient. Lecture Tools has the ability to create a more engaged and active learning environment which could ultimately lead to more classroom understanding and attentiveness. Thank you, Rachel Szor
My name is Dana Mattila and I am senior at Eastern Michigan University. I am currently taking an Entrepreneurship class and one of my assignments is to look on this web site and blog about Michigan innovators. The idea and development of Perry Samson's web-based technology, Lecture Tools, was genius. Lecture Tools is a great idea for students such as myself. The opportunity to use your own laptop or smartphone without purchasing anything extra is a big plus for students. Using Lecture Tools is a big asset for students and instructors, allowing them to interact with each other in and out of the classroom. The new technology in which you can link the textbook with the lecture material will I feel keep the student more attentive to lectures. There was hope of getting the publishers involved with the new technology, which would be good for all students because it would lower textbook prices and we all know that textbooks are expensive. All colleges should offer this web-based technology to their students for a better learning environment. I wish I had the use of this technology during my college years at Eastern Michigan University. Thank you, Dana Mattila
Megan Fewelling on November 22, 2009 3:51 PM
LectureTools seems like such a good idea! I wish this would have been available hear at EMU. I always see students on their laptops during class, and most of them seem to get distracted on them. With this however, I think that it would keep most students interested. It is so easy to get distracted during a lecture, at least for me I find that it is hard to pay attention to a professor just standing and reading slides. With LectureTools it would keep me more focused and make it easier to interact with the professor. I think that this will be good for the professor as well. If they are able to see how confident their students are with the information, they will know whether or not they need to move on or spend more time on a section. Also, I am pretty sure any student wouldn't mind using this technology, especially if it will lower the costs of textbooks! Nothing like saving money!
Jessica Van Pelt on November 23, 2009 3:22 PM
Hello, my name is Jessica and I am a senior at Eastern Michigan University. I have always had trouble learning in a classroom environment and I have always thought that it would be nice if they could come up with a new way teaching. I think that the tool that the tool you came up with is an excellent idea. Lectures can be boring and painful at times but with a better way of getting the information to the students could be beneficial for everyone. The idea of having the text books would be a great advantage for everyone just as long as they can be bought at a cheaper price otherwise students will go to the traditional method. The costs that are associated with being a student are unbelievable. Who knew that knowledge was so expensive? If there was a way that the school could pay for this kind of tool it could become a great asset to them when it comes to enrollment. If the tool proved to a successful learning tool, parents will want to send their children to that school which in turn boosts enrollment numbers.
Brian Jefferson on November 23, 2009 7:08 PM
Hello my name is Brian Jefferson and I am a senior at Eastern Michigan University. Lecture Tools seem like it will be a great idea for current and future college students. Sometimes classroom lectures can seem a bit boring and unattractive. Lecture Tools will help students to become more engaged and involved in classroom discussion. Also, since lecture tools give students the ability to ask question during class without becoming the center of attention, many of those students who re-frame from asking question will feel more comfortable doing so. It is important that instructors who allow students to take notes with their laptops are confident that students are engaged in classroom activities. Many individuals I see using laptops in my current courses are browsing social networking sites such as facebook, and myspace. Lecture tools will allow individuals to become accustomed to using technology in a society where technology is very important to daily operations. Once these technology is tested and approved by numerous professors, Eastern Michigan should integrate this into classroom lectures across campus. Lastly, saving money on textbooks is always a viable option to college students. Lecture Tools can help cut the cost of textbooks in a three year period by two-thirds. Like Perry Samson mentioned, new editions are released every three years. Personally I feel like textbooks are released every year. Hopefully Lecture Tools will find its way to college classroom across the nation. Thanks, Brian Jefferson.
Kristen Ringel on November 24, 2009 2:25 AM
Hello my name is Kristen Ringel and I am a senior at Eastern Michigan University. Lecture Tools is the type of Software that is the future of the college classroom experience. The Integration of classroom notes, text, and lecture is creating a more cohesive learning experience. It allows for a stronger connection between the student and the coursework. Studies have shown that there are different learning styles. Allowing for a student to view the information in several different ways will lead to increased performance. Students that may have otherwise not been involved in lecture discussions may show greater interest if their comments can be made through the computer. Frantic note taking can often take away from the message of the coursework. Having additional lecture note material may allow for students to critically think about the material and gain a greater understanding. The same students may also use text resources that they had not thought of in the past. Companion websites are a great resource and many do not even attempt to utilize them. Lecture tools will put the resource directly in front of the consumer, which will be another positive tool available to them. It also allows for real-time analysis of how the class is reacting to the lecture. Teachers will be able to collect objective data on classroom discussions, student questions and the effectiveness of lecture materials. The data can aid teachers, text book developers and the university in creating more effective coursework. The lower cost of the text material, and the availability to easily update past editions, is a great advantage. Instead of having to reprint, and distribute text, publishers may have the ability to edit their material and deliver it quicker. In closing, I am looking forward to being able to use this amazing technology. I just hope it is available at Eastern Michigan before I graduate. Thank you very much, Kristen Ringel.
Amandeep Saggu on February 26, 2010 11:02 PM
Wow! This interactive lecture innovation is truly very unique. I think it will show groundbreaking result if more college students can have access to it. Professor Samson has shined though with this innovation and shown true entrepreneurship skills. After all innovation is one of the greatest strengths of entrepreneurs. Competitors will move in fast but for entrepreneurs to remain competitive they have to constantly innovate. Another quality I admire about Professor Samson is his attentiveness to his students/customers’ needs. As a business student at EMU, I understand the importance of listening to customers and always being on the lookout for new product ideas to fulfill those needs. So two thumbs up for an awesome innovation! It will be awesome if Eastern Michigan University can establish this system in its classrooms. It can enhance the whole learning experience for students. This technology can enable students to become active learner’s because the while taking notes the system can automatically link the notes to the pages in the text book. Now that’s what I call excellent test prep! It will make students’ life much easier when referring back to notes to study for an exam. Saving money is another benefit for students. Over the years I have seen the prices of college textbooks skyrocket. The innovation allows Integrating textbook into lecture tools which means cheaper and better textbooks. Furthermore, we live in a fast paced world. People are always in the market for technology that produces immediate results and allows real-time communication. This product should be the next “Big Thing”.

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